Pump Room

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Fire Pump Room

Fire Hydrant Systes

In India, the Fire Pump Room must comply with the guidelines set forth by the National Building Code of India (NBC 2016, Part 4: Fire and Life Safety), and relevant IS codes, primarily IS 13039, IS 15105, and IS 3034 (related to firefighting systems). Here’s a summarized overview of the Fire Pump Room requirements as per Indian Standards:

Fire Pump Room – Key Requirements (India Standard Guidelines)

  1. Location
  • Preferably on the ground floor with direct access from outside.
  • Should be located such that fire vehicles can approach it easily.
  • Must not be located in the basement unless adequate safety and ventilation provisions are made.
  1. Construction
  • Fire-rated enclosure: 2-hour fire-rated walls and door.
  • Doors should open outward and should be self-closing.
  • Floor should be graded to a sump for drainage.
  1. Size
  • As per NBC and IS 13039, the pump room should:
    • Have a minimum internal clear height of 2.4 meters.
    • Be sized to allow access and maintenance of all pumps and equipment.
    • Example: A typical fire pump room for a commercial building may be around 6m × 5m or more, depending on the number of pumps (jockey, main electric, diesel backup).
  1. Ventilation
  • Adequate cross ventilation must be provided.
  • If the pump room contains a diesel engine, mechanical ventilation is required.
  1. Access & Safety
  • Direct and unobstructed access from outside.
  • Equipped with emergency lighting.
  • Water-tight and vermin-proof room.
  • No other services (electrical panels not related to fire system, sewage, etc.) should be run through this room.
  1. Electrical and Fuel Provisions
  • Power supply from an uninterrupted source.
  • Diesel engine fire pumps require a dedicated fuel storage tank, complying with Petroleum Rules.
  • Electrical panels and starters should be specifically designed for fire service, with auto/manual modes and alarm systems.
  1. Drainage
  • Proper floor drainage leading to a sump.
  • Pumps and equipment bases should be at least 150 mm above the finished floor level.
  1. Fire Protection Inside Room
  • At least one portable fire extinguisher (CO₂ or DCP) of appropriate capacity.
  • Fire alarm system coverage.

Relevant IS Codes

  • IS 13039 – Code of Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Fire Fighting Pumps.
  • IS 3034 – Fire Safety of Industrial Buildings.
  • IS 15105 – Design and Installation of Fixed Fire Suppression Systems

DOCUMENTS WHILE HAND OVER TO CLIENT (FIRE PUMP ROOM PROJECT)

  1. Technical and As-Built Documentation
  • As-Built Drawings (AutoCAD format + hard copy)
    Including:
    • Layout of pump room
    • Pipe routing (suction/discharge lines)
    • Cable tray layout
    • Equipment placement (pumps, control panels, fuel tank, etc.)
  • Pump Data Sheets and Technical Specifications
    • Make, model, capacity, head, efficiency
    • Motor and engine details
  • Electrical SLD (Single Line Diagram)
    • Fire pump panel wiring and load calculation
    • Power supply source and backup system
  1. Testing and Commissioning Reports
  • Hydrostatic Pressure Test Report
  • Pump Performance Test (flow vs. head curve verification)
  1. Compliance and Certification
  • Fire NOC Approval Documents (if part of our scope)
  • OEM Compliance Certificates (BIS/UL/FM as required)
  • Calibration Certificates (for gauges, flow meters, pressure switches)
  1. Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manual

Electric pump , Diesel pump, Jockey pump, Panels, battery charger, fuel tank, etc.